None of This Is Fair - 1658 Words

The topic of â€Å"Affirmative Action† policy, placed by President Lyndon Johnson in 1965, introduced the program to reduce discriminatory acts towards â€Å"underrepresented and minority groups, which required and ensured any applicant are employed—without regards to race, creed, color, or national origin (663).† In Richard Rodriquez article â€Å"None of This Is Fair,† published in 2007, he tells his own account of discrimination as a student. Rodriguez attended Stanford, Columbia, and the University of Berkley during the â€Å"Affirmative Action† period. Being of Mexican-American heritage, Rodriguez writes in great detail about his struggles, emotionally and mentally, throughout his collegiate years. Rodriguez’ main argument is all individual rights,†¦show more content†¦We tried to explain our current situation and were escorted out as fast as our name was called. No assistance was given at all. However; as we were about to leav e, a Hispanic family with one child around the same age as my daughter, walked out with a representative and an interpreter, handing the couple a check, food voucher, and explanations of when they would receive their checks. There we were, a young couple, with an infant, unable to work, and a resident of California, yet we were pushed aside because I made too much money the year before. Who cared about our needs at the time? I could no longer handle this emotionally, by the grace of God, my grandparents helped us out or we would have been homeless. Another example of discrimination I experienced was with my sister. She has four children and was on government assistance, not only for Medi-Cal, but HUD housing, food stamps and was also paid to take care of her clinically diagnosed Schizophrenic husband. Her family had a brand new house, two new cars, and a substantial amount of government income, up until April of this year when her youngest son turned eighteen—a total of twent y-four years! She, nor her husband, ever worked, why should they? Who would work, if they had all there needs met? Discrimination was not thought of at the time, but it did take place that day against us. To not care for a young infant, let alone her parents, becauseShow MoreRelatedA Lesson Before Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines and None of this is Fair, by Richard Rodriguez1469 Words   |  6 Pagessuccesses of African-Americans. The short story â€Å"None of this is Fair† by Richard Rodriguez was about how Affirmative Action benefited the minority making it unfair for white students to succeed. In the novel, Grant is a black person and educated, he is different from the other black people that are supposed to work only on the field. In the short story Rodriguez was a Mexican-American student and during his time there was a program called Affirmative Action. This program was designed to help the minorityRead MoreFederal Taxation Week 1 Quiz845 Words   |  4 Pages. (TCO 2) Bar ry owns a 30% interest in a partnership that earned $300,000 this year.  He also owns 30% of the stock in a C corporation that earned $300,000 during the year. The partnership did not make any distributions, and the corporation did not pay any dividends.  How much income must Barry report from these businesses? (Points : 2) |   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   $0 income from the partnership and $0 income from the corporation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   $0 income from the partnership and $90,000 income from the corporation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreFederal Tax Accounting Ii Week 1 Checkpoint1384 Words   |  6 Pages1. | Question : | (TCO 2) Barry owns a 30% interest in a partnership that earned $300,000 this year. He also owns 30% of the stock in a C corporation that earned $300,000 during the year. The partnership did not make any distributions, and the corporation did not pay any dividends. How much income must Barry report from these businesses? | | | Student Answer: | | $0 income from the partnership and $0 income from the corporation | | | | $0 income from the partnership and $90,000 incomeRead MoreAgatha Christie Analysis1321 Words   |  6 PagesLife is not fair to everybody. Most people learn this before they even reach their teenage years. Sometimes things work out well for some people, but not so much for others. Laws and regulations passed and enforced by the government can greatly affect how things work out for people. It has happened where people who should have had consequences from breaking the law have gotten off scot-free because the way the justice system is set up. When this happens, some people have been known to take controlRead MoreUniliver Fair Lovely Skin Whitening Cream1350 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no doubt that Fair and Lovely is â€Å"doing well† financially according to the author. Controlling 50% - 70% share of the skin whitening market in India, with two closest competitors sharing 16% of the market. The second fastest growing brand out of 63 brands in HLL’s portfo lio with a growth rate of 21.5% per year as of 2002 in a market valued at over $200 million in 2006. Ankita Rao equally acknowledged financial benefits in the skin whitening market when she said â€Å"the market-which is set toRead MoreEssay on The Child in Flannery O’Connor’s A Temple of the Holy Ghost913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Child in Flannery O’Connor’s A Temple of the Holy Ghost â€Å"None of their ways were lost on the child† (236). This passage introduces the main character only named the â€Å"child† in Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Temple of the Holy Ghost† and indeed she is influenced not only by the two girls that this line refers to, but by everything she hears and sees. She is very direct and speaks without thinking, for example when she asks her mother to invite Mr. â€Å"Cheat,† an admirer of Miss Kirby’sRead MoreFair Is Foul and Foul Is Fair1004 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Fair is foul and foul is fair†. The text Macbeth is asphyxiated in themes of treachery, dishonesty, deception shown by the quote â€Å"Fair is foul and foul is fair†. This quote shows that despite the fact that something appears to be devout and pure it may underneath be treacherous and evil. The text is smothered in lies and betrayal from various characters. Shakespeare portrays this theme through the Witches and Hecate’s meandering of Macbeth’s prophecy which tricks Macbeth in to believing he is insuperableRead Morebshs405 r1 intake assessment form Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesSUICIDE/HOMICIDE EVALUATION Client’s self rating of suicide risk 1 - none Client’s self rating of becoming violent 2 - slight Client’s self-rating of homicide risk 1 - none (1 – none 2 – slight 3 – moderate 4 – extreme/immediate) 10. MENTAL STATUS EXAM Appearance âÅ"” disheveled/unkempt age appropriate well groomed bizarre other Orientation âÅ"” person âÅ"” situation place time Behavior/Eye Contact âÅ"” limited âÅ"” restless good avoidant none relaxed/calm rigid agitated slumped posture tense tics tremors MotorRead MoreEqual Rights1089 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history women have fought to have the same rights and privileges as men. To this day women do not seem to be treated the same as men in the workforce. It appears that women have given up the fight for equal rights. Although women have stood up for what they believe in, there are still many aspects of the workplace that are not as equal as the opportunities that men are given. For hundreds of years women have fought to have equal rights in the workplace. First, it was not uncommon forRead MoreTax Money For Social Programs993 Words   |  4 Pageshe United States in one of the least taxed countries in the world. But many in America feel that we are being taxed to much. With that being said we have to look at where these tax dollars are going to get the fair idea of why and what taxes do. The government is not self financing so the money for social programs must come from some where. Taxation can be defined as being a means of collecting money from citizens and businesses within the country to support its operations. The Affirmative State

What Is Computerized Electronic Medical Records - 821 Words

Informatics is essential to nursing and health care in momentous ways. It allows for quick access to patient information, health history and medication records. Electronic health records are utilized in all aspects of healthcare from scheduling, billing, to patient access through a system such as My Chart. Computerized electronic medical records are a continually improving and evolving application that enhances patient care and improves workflow efficiency and safety (McGonigle and Mastrian, 2015, p. 124). It allows quick access to lab and test results and reduces medical transcription errors in physician’s orders by nursing staff. With computerized physician orders, the medical doctor can input the order directly and it is†¦show more content†¦It will continue to be an exploding force in all aspects in the management of patient care. According to McGonigle and Mastrian (2015), â€Å"In the early days of medicine, the entire body of medical knowledge could fit into a single volume. Today, the amount of information available is vast and expanding exponentially, a fact that makes the healthcare industry the world’s knowledge intensive environment (Snyder-Halpern et al, 2001), (p. 115). Due to the vast amount of information and knowledge healthcare providers need at their fingertips, health informatics and computer programs are a necessary tool to navigate and obtain this exponential growth of medical information. References McGonigle, D. Mastrian, K. G. (2015) Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (3rd Ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones Bartlett Learning. Thede, L. (2012). Informatics: Where is it? The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 17(1). (http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol-17-2012/No1-Jan-2012/Informatics-Where-Is-It.html The term knowledge worker is defined as an individual with an advanced degree or formal education. They can apply theoretical and analytical knowledge. Nurses utilize their knowledge base that they obtained during their formal education along with their clinicalShow MoreRelatedConfidentiality of Health Information Essays1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe modern era, the use of computer technology is very important. Back in the day people only used handwriting on the pieces of paper to save all documents, either in general documents or medical records. Now this medical field is using a computer to kept all medical records or other personnel info. Patients records may be maintained on databases, so that quick searches can be made. But, even if the c omputer is very important, the facility must remain always in control all the information they storeRead MoreHealth Care Information Systems Terms Hcs 4831033 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual | | | |protected health information. | |Electronic medical record |Electronic medical records are patient |Electronic medical records are used in | | |health records that were primarily stored |health care for accessing and keeping | | |in patient files that can now be storedRead MoreElectronic Medical Records833 Words   |  4 PagesElectronic Medical Records and Safety Paper Healthcare can be known for a complex industry. Every day is a new day facing complicated clinical administrative transactions with electronic medical records and safety? Health Information technology is suppose to realize errors using electronic medical records. Leaders must understand the complexity and safety issues in order to help mandate electronic medical records with design, development, implement and use. In the last decade, this articleRead MoreEthical Issues in Healthcare716 Words   |  3 PagesEthical Issue Facing Health Care: Electronic Patient Records One of the main ethical issues that faces health care is the security of patient information. This information is protected by laws and regulations such as HIPPA, but there are still concerns Scott, et al, 2005). Among those concerns is the new concept of electronic patient records and information. These records are designed to help hospitals and doctors get patient information more quickly, so that patients can receive treatment as soonRead MoreThe Electronic Medical Records ( Emr )1366 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Electronic Medical Records (EMR) is a secure source of information that give clinicians real-time access to a variety of patient health information. It is a new technology in the health and hospital information field where clinical, demographic, and management information is entered in a electronic record. EMR information can be accessed such as patient history, billing or insurance data, allergies, immunizations, medications, orders, laboratory tests, diagnostic results, and imagesRead MoreTechnology Are On The Rise And Ioms Recommendation Of Informatics1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmedication errors (Federico, 2010, p. 14). Furthermore reducing errors in nursing involves interdisciplinary team and the application of informatics in the healthcare system (Preventing Medication Errors, 2006). And with IOMs’ recommendation of computerized prescriber order entry (CPOE) and other software that will eventually decrease the incident of medication errors (Federico, 2010, p. 14). H ealthcare providers can use technology or informatics to incorporate the collected information from the patientRead MoreEthical Implications Of Electronic Health Records967 Words   |  4 Pages Ethical Implications of Electronic Health Records Brian Davis Dr. Kemp defines an electronic medical record (EMR) as â€Å"the digital version of a paper chart that contains all of a patients medical history from one practice† (Kemp, 2014). He also differentiates between the use of the term electronic medical record (EMR) and electronic health record (EHR). An EHR is more â€Å"comprehensive† than an EMR. It allows for data sharing across multiple practices. The use of both EMRsRead MoreHcr 210 Interview Data1051 Words   |  5 PagesApproximately how many patient records does your department or facility handle in a typical day?   |   Ã‚   |    |    | |   About 20 patient records a day.   |   About 80 patient records per day. |   About 500 patient records per day. | |   Ã‚   |    |    | |   About 15 per day.   | About 4 on average | About 115 on average | 2. Are records in your facility in paper or electronic format? If paper, are they centralized or decentralized? |   Ã‚   |    |    | |   They use electronic format.   | They use electricRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Health Care Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesStates has tried to implement the computerized medical records in hospitals and clinics. Companies are also investing in creating technology that helps doctors connect with one another and translate medical information to people that do not speak English. It will definitely take time for the world to implement a systematic health care plan because many places lack the funds. In the early 1920’s, paper medical records were created because the HealthRead MoreClinical Decision Support For Medication Using Computerized Provide Order Entry1127 Words   |  5 Pages Clinical Decision Support in Medication Utilizing Computerized Provide Order Entry Kishan Desai Walden University Clinical Decision Support in Medication Utilizing Computerized Provide Order Entry As medication plays an important role when it comes to resolving health related problem and improve patient’s health, at time the process to prescribe or the process followed by many of the clinician itself can be complex and erroneous. Such process can cause many medications related

Essay on Art History - 506 Words

In the early 1700s, the monarchies failures at finance, national debt, involvement in multiple wars with little care given to veterans and rising unemployment inflamed the people. When coupled with the monarchies lifestyles of lavish spending on countless mistresses, flouting morals, excessive parties at court, and political favors, the popularity of royalty was quickly disintegrating. The irresponsibility of the aristocracy was no longer ignored, and a movement was beginning. This set the stage for political change. Writers such as Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704) of England experienced these changes and began exploring the ideals of republicanism and liberalism through their writing. Thus,†¦show more content†¦It did not take long for the ideas to spread through Germany, the Netherlands, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and the American Colonies. The American Revolution began in 1775, and Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense in January of 1776. Voltaire who had written thousands of letters, books, and pamphlets finished his â€Å"Dictionnaire Philosophique in 1764, and the French Revolution began in 1789. As these social, political, and moral views changed, so too did the style the arts used to communicate life. It was during this Age of Enlightenment that the Neoclassical era in art history began by reflecting these changing views using a style much less ornate and gilded than the Baroque and Rococo styles that had previously dominated artistic endeavors. Strict adherence to simple classical style with an aim to technical perfection was favored and borrowed heavily from Greek and Roman pieces discovered earlier in the 1700s. Art was approached with the same logic and reason of the age and with much less emotion and drama than Baroque or Rococo. The subject matter was often dark and serious, morally and ethically upright, or heroic. Where the aristocracy had valued drama, emotion, and grandeur, the people now valued self-denial and self-sacrifice over self-indulgence. The colors were often dark or solemn and made use of chiaroscuro,Show MoreRelated The History of Art Essay4153 Words   |  17 PagesThe History of Art Art was the first written language and to study the history of art is to study the history of civilizations and humankind. The Paleolithic cave paintings in France, when viewed in the modern western perspective can only be speculated at as to the intent and/or purpose of the original artisans. Perhaps the paintings of animals were the focal point of a religious ceremony or ritual, surveyed before the hunt, to bring success or perhaps part of a celebration or documentationRead MoreEssay on Art Criticism and Art History2671 Words   |  11 PagesArt criticism and Art History Case Study: The use of assemblage and the found object in historical and contemporary art practice. The origins of the practice of assemblage can be traced back to its early twentieth century roots based on ideas presented by Dadaists. The Dada movement was a literary and artistic movement during the First World War and further developed as a non-art movement. The main idea of Dada was to not follow a uniform rule of what an artwork entails in order to be valuedRead More Art History Essay2654 Words   |  11 Pages ART __-history, __-theory, __-world (Accounting for modern art with Dickie, Danto, and Weitz) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Up until the twentieth century art theorists had consistently sought for a definition of art—a definition that would determine a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for something to be called art. But artists in the 20th century did not want to be defined, and they deliberately tried to create artworks that would not fit under some theorist’s umbrella. We saw the BeatniksRead MoreSurvey of Art History778 Words   |  3 PagesSurvey of Art History II Man Ray like many other artists did not care to have his personal life shown in his art. He wanted to be viewed and recognized for his work which included sculptures, paintings, and photography. Man Ray was mostly influenced by Stieglitzs photographs. Man Ray used a similar style to Stieglitz. He captured images that created an unvarnished look at the photos subject. Man Ray discovered a new way to create his photos; by accident in his work room he discovered how toRead MoreThe History Of Art And Its Impact On Modern Art970 Words   |  4 Pageswhat happens when you splash the stuff down. â€Å"- Francis Bacon. However when I learnt more about history of art and the way each movement and happenings in the world inspired artist to make new works, I was able to see much more than just a canvas with random paints and sketches. The interesting part about this concept is that each piece of art could be interpreted in many different ways. In contemporary art there isn’t right an d wrong, each of us view and find different meanings and connections withRead MoreThe Female Gaze Of Art History1838 Words   |  8 PagesM.A. adjunct ARTH 316 W1 December 10, 2016 The Female Gaze in Art History Thesis: Women have come a long way alongside men in presenting art in various forms, but while artistic expression has been based from the male perspective and sexuality, female artists are becoming more outspoken in their art forms challenging viewers to look beyond the physical form and go deeper into its meaning. Down through the historical years of art the human body has been the subject of intrigue and delight. WhileRead MoreArt And Literature : The History Of Art Vs. Literature2342 Words   |  10 PagesThough its all around us, sometimes its easy to forget that art and literature does so much for society. They are, as some would argue, the things that make humans, well, human. Both art and literature have an ability to capture the imagination in ways that are mystifying. They preserve the past, shape the present, and predict the future. They affect the mind in amazing ways. Art makes it easy to realize that, though the world we have lived in has changed and is very much different from what itRead MoreArt History 211750 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications of the medium? Use examples to support your essay. Landscape painting was a particularly effective vehicle for allegory because it allowed artists to make fictional subjects appear normal, conditioned, acceptable, or destined. Art was not just about the landscape, it actually allowed the spirit of the painter to come alive in their work. The allegory was for moral and spiritual concerns. The introduction to photography therefore impacted 19th century landscape in a manner thatRead MoreA Student Of Art History Survey1506 Words   |  7 PagesAs a student of Art History Survey I, I need to complete a museum paper. I wondered if this paper is really a necessary assignment. I did not think of this paper as an assignment, but it as an opportunity to discover and experience great works of art which are certainly more dynamic and realistic than what I learned in the textbook. For my trip, I decided to visit the Dallas Museum of Art, one of the largest art museums in Texas. This museum is a valuable place where I can be immersed in the vastRead MoreHistory of Arts Research Paper1085 Words   |  5 PagesChristian Art In this research paper one will be reading about early Christian art and about how pagan-inspired themes, classical influences, and its two major tendencies: naturalism and abstract symbolism. Early Christian art and architecture is the art produced by Christians or under Christian ruling from the earliest period between about 350 and 525. The Christian art survived 2nd century’s and onwards. According to Beckwith â€Å"after 550 at the latest, Christian art is classified

Notes On Economics And International Trade Theory

1. Scarcity: Insufficiency or shortness of supply; dearth. 2. Opportunity Cost: The money or other benefits lost when pursuing a particular course of action instead of a mutually-exclusive alternative 3.Supply: The quantity of a commodity that is in the market and available for purchase or that is available for purchase at a particular price. 4. Demand: The desire to purchase, coupled with the power to do so; the quantity of goods that buyers will take at a particular price. 5. Price: The quantity of payment or compensation given by one party to another in return for goods or services. 6. Absolute Advantage: An economy can produce a good for lower costs than another. It means that less resources are needed to produce the same amount of goods. 7. Comparative Advantage: The benefit or advantage of an economy to be able to produce a commodity at a lesser opportunity cost than other entities is referred to as comparative advantage in international trade theory. 8. Import: A good or service brought into one country from another. Along with exports, imports form the backbone of international trade. The higher the value of imports entering a country, compared to the value of exports, the more negative that country s balance of trade becomes. 9. Export: A function of international trade whereby goods produced in one country are shipped to another country for future sale or trade. 10. Free trade: Also called laissez-faire, a policy by which a government does notShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The International System1741 Words   |  7 Pagesof the strongest proponents of these changes. The study of the international system is comprised of many differing theories. These theories hypothesize the origin of international structure, events, and how states interact. Specifically, the varying theories present in international relations disagree on the causes of war. Political Realism has been the most dominant paradigm in the past 70 years of International Relations (Class Notes, August 31). This paradigm stresses the anarchic structure ofRead MoreRealist and Liberalist Perspectives of Globalization Essay examples738 Words   |  3 Pagesperspectives have different explanations as to why and how globalization evolved. Realists argue that international trade is most effective when there is hegemony in the world market, whereas liberalists believe that it is a matter of how countries use the idea of reciprocity in their decision about trade. I agree with the realist perspective because hegemony allows the global economy to enhance and international trade functions the best when a hegemon dominates the world market. Realist perspective explainsRead MoreInternational Legal Framework After World War II1254 Words   |  6 Pages2 Rationales for Trade and Investment Treaties (a) drawbacks of international legal framework after world war II After World War II, there were two drawbacks referring to the legal framework of international trade and investment. Firstly, although the GATT did exist as a response of the failure of the International Trade Organization (‘ITO’), it did not have a formal organizational structure to conduct its function. Besides, the GATT only covered goods and yet services, although the latter wasRead MoreThe Is The Optimistic View On The World1476 Words   |  6 Pagesview on the world; precisely human nature. Although instability exists in today’s society, a liberal attempts to restrict this instability. Liberalists believe, â€Å"Humans are, by nature, good; they are only led astray by fear and uncertainty† (Class notes, 9/21). They believe that every individual has good qualities, however they sense that fear and uncertainty serve as an obstacle in growth as a human being. Liberalism seeks progress and liberty, unlike realism, which pursues power and security . Read MoreThe Impact Of Technological And Commercial Effects On Economic Growth1642 Words   |  7 Pagespreferences, capacity for growth and development, scale of production and technology. This creates the basis for (international) trade which enables exchange and consumption of goods and services which they cannot produce, thereby enjoying variety of goods and services to improve the standard of living of their people. Some of the positive effects International trade (IT) have on economic growth (EG) were pointed out by Smith (1776) and this idea triumphed until World War II. The relationship betweenRead MoreWhat Are The Economic, Social And Political Reasons For Catalonia s Desire? Secede From Spain?1387 Words   |  6 Pages What are the economic, social and political reasons for Catalonia’s desire to secede from Spain? Since Catalonia’s post-Franco reinstatement in 1980, September 11th has been a day to celebrate the end of the War of the Spanish Succession. La Dia Nacional de Catalunya, or The National Day of Catalonia, has never been celebrated like it was on September 11th, 2012. An estimated 1.5 million people demanded independence for Catalonia on the streets of Barcelona, waving the new Catalan IndependenceRead MoreTheoretical Justification Of The Gravity Model1583 Words   |  7 Pagesattempts of using the model for forecasting purposes (Anderson, Van National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001, 189). Generally, the gravity model is used in explaining the underlying patterns between the involved countries. Initially, most economists used the models on empirical basis of market size and transportation cost. For many years, the mode has been successful in its accurate prediction of the trade flows between countries for the goods and services traded. However, most scholars believedRead MorePresidential Elections Are Not Isolated From National Or World Macro Events931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe nation and the globe play out with untold influence on economies and stock markets. International macro events are countless; they can even have an impact at a state level in the U.S. Below are a few examples of international macro events as derived from the California Department of Finance (CDOF) website â€Å"Chronology of Significant Events†: †¢ Global conflicts †¢ Foreign energy resources †¢ Foreign trade policies †¢ Foreign political events †¢ Emerging foreign national economies †¢ Troubled foreignRead MoreInternational Trade And The Global Marketplace1428 Words   |  6 Pagescountries are engaged to international trade in order to achieve economic growth, free trade agreement and financial liberalization has contributed to the opening up of world economies and resulted in more international trade. Countries use their comparative advantages to gain a positon in the global marketplace and achieve economic growth (Seyoum 2007). International trade is a critical resource of revenue earning for developing countries. However, the benefits realized from free trade are mostly enjoyedRead MoreCritical Thinking of Globalization1030 Words   |  5 Pagesprogression of unification of diverse countries across the globe enhanced by foreign trade, international investment, flow of technology and labour. Globalization has diversely affected the political, social, cultural condition of various countries in negative and positive manner. (1) (10) 2)Argument Against Globalization 2.1) Global Economic Recession- International Trade makes all countries dependent for trade on each other which has currently led to financial crises. For Example, Increase in

Ceremonies of Food Essay Example For Students

Ceremonies of Food Essay That the consumption of food is an essential part of the chemical process we call life, is obvious. But food is more than just vital to our continued physical existence. Food comforts, as well as sustains us, and there are few events or situations marking a person’s life that fail to involve eating. In most cultures, food is pivotal to ceremonies involving the living and the dead; birth and death are often accompanied by food rituals and superstitions. For the Chinese, these particular events are marked with the preparation and consumption of special foods with symbolic, and often punning, meanings. Food semantics offer a fruitful inquiry into the Chinese social system. Even before the birth of a child, the celebration of his life begins. In many western cultures, a party or â€Å"baby shower† is given to help the new family. Gifts for the baby are given in order to assist the parents in clothing, protecting, and caring for the newborn infant. After the birth of the child, relatives and friends often prepare and deliver meals while the parents adapt to the routine of an infant. In China, numerous special foods and dishes attended confinement and childbirth. Most frequently friends would send stalks of grain called man-t’ou which meant â€Å"share the pain. † During the month following the baby’s birth, the mother will traditionally eat at least 1 poached egg a day, as well as some chicken or chicken soup with her meals. A variety of other internal animal organs, such as liver, kidney, brain, stomach and intestines are valued and desirable foods. After the birth of the baby, especially a son, the mother’s family will send over gifts of expensive foods such as wheat flour, wheat flour noodles, chickens and eggs. These are primarily intended for the new mother in order for her to regain her strength. The father’s family makes a number of red-dyed eggs and distributes them to relatives and neighbors, much like the giving of cigars in America. In Judeo-Christian cultures, there are religious ceremonies that traditionally take place within one year of the baby’s birth. For Christians, the baby is baptized. In the Jewish faith, if the child is male, a bris (circumcision) is performed. Following both of these ceremonies, it is common for the parents to host a party honoring these rituals. At the very least cake and punch is served; however, there is often a more formal affair in which heavy hors d’oeuvres or a buffet and champagne are served. In China, babies are traditionally not bathed for three days. On the third day, relatives are invited to view the newest family member. When the baby is thirty days old, an official celebration is held when friends join in the festivities. These are called â€Å"First Moon Parties. † Each visitor brings the baby a gift of a brightly colored and often elaborately decorated egg. Parents also present red eggs to guests that symbolize life and joy. Good luck charms, necklaces, and lockets are also frequently given. Tigers are a popular theme as they are symbols of strength and courage and the giver hopes the baby will grow up to be as strong and brave. The western custom of giving parties on birthdays goes back to the days when people believed that good and evil spirits appeared at the time of a child’s birth and influenced him throughout his life. Birthdays were believed to be filled with unknown dangers because they marked a time change from one year to the next. Having a party surrounded the child with good friends and relatives who shower him with good wishes, scaring away evil spirits so they could not get close enough to do him harm. .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b , .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .postImageUrl , .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b , .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b:hover , .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b:visited , .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b:active { border:0!important; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b:active , .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf324a8aef40c17512e22d963590b367b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discuss the Concerns Raised by Users Regarding to the Usefulness of Aasb 117 EssayOn the first birthday of a Chinese baby, a party is held. The baby is dressed in brightly colored new clothes with a round hat. These clothes will often be embroidered in gold and silver threads. At the party, the baby is placed in the middle of a table on which many objects are placed. Whichever object the baby reaches for first is thought to show his future. For example, if the child reaches for a book, he will be a scholar; if the object first sought is an abacus, he may become a businessman. At both the First Moon Party and the First Birthday Party, many delicious foods are served. The more elaborate and expensive the dishes, the more prestigious for the family. Chicken, duck, fish and vegetables are common. Noodles are always served at any Chinese birthday dinner as they signify a long life. And because it takes many noodles to fill a bowl, they also mean â€Å"many happy returns of the day. † Another custom is the serving of pastries molded and baked in the shape of peaches painted red. These symbolize an ancient Chinese legend about an immortal lady with her â€Å"magic† fruit and wish the child a long life. The Chinese have a deep belief and many superstitions surrounding ancestor worship. Included as a large part of this worship was the ritual feeding of the dead. People offered food to their ancestors in the belief of keeping â€Å"hungry ghosts† happy. This showed the livings’ continued respect as well as ensuring that the departed would watch over and protect them in this world. In ancient China a poem related in the Li Yun section of the Li Chi states: When one died, they (the living) went up on the housetop and called out his name saying, â€Å"Come back, So-and-So. † After this they filled the mouth (of the dead) with uncooked rice, and set forth (as offerings to him) packets of cooked flesh. Archeological remains at burial sites indicate that a large number of graves contained pottery serving vessels. At two particular sites of the Chou (Zhou) period (771 256 BC), one near Sian and the other near Loyang, the overwhelming majority of graves contained vessels that served the whole range of foods. These were in sets in individual burial graves, including vessels for cooking and serving grain (li and kui), vessels for serving meat dishes (tou) and vessels for drinking (hu and kuan). The Chinese have clear and elaborate customs for the ritual use of food in mourning. Food offered for death-day sacrifices (on an altar) is essentially the same food as common fare although it may be richer in meat. Chopsticks and bowls are always provided. After these offerings are made, the family and their guests eat the same food. On the third day after burial, the ceremony called â€Å"returning to the mountain† is performed. Four bowls of meat are offered along with a pair of chopsticks, a jar of wine, and a wineglass. It is on this day that the deceased returns to its former home seeking daylight. An egg is prepared for him and placed in a bowl with a single chopstick in which to detain him (the concept being that it is difficult to eat an egg with only one chopstick). When the expected visit is over, the egg is given to a child in order to increase their courage. This is an example of the symbolic pun in Chinese culture: Tan-tze ta (the egg offering) is a pun on the word Tan egg and Tan gall which is considered the seat of courage in China. Food presented at graves, though potentially edible, are generally not soaked, seasoned or cooked. .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d , .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .postImageUrl , .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d , .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d:hover , .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d:visited , .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d:active { border:0!important; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d:active , .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbfd1c6f2af1fdd094abdc0c28f0c00d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reconstruction EssayThese offerings consist of twelve small bowls of foodstuffs, including dry mushrooms, fish, meat, noodles, and bean curd. Although death ceremonies today are generally more spartan, ancient ceremonial trappings are making a reappearance. These include fiery offerings to the dead, i. e. , if a man liked good food and drink, cardboard and paper imitations may be burned at his funeral as a reminder to the gods to cater to his needs. The Chinese people are preoccupied with food, and food is at the center of, or at least accompanies or symbolizes, many social interactions. The role of food as social language is determined by the occasion of the act and the status of the interacting parties. A meal is a common opportunity for getting together with family, relatives and friends but the food that is served can also wish long life and best wishes, convey sorrow at a loss, and show respect. Whether a husband makes wined-chicken for his wife who just gave birth, or a mother composes a special noodle dish for her child’s first birthday, or a woman prepares her deceased father’s favorite meal for his grave, words of affection are being delivered. In this respect the Chinese are no different from any other people, but it is the specific food used and the rituals used in preparing them that make the Chinese stand apart. Properly understood, eating attunes the Chinese to the greater order of life through ritualistic preparation and consumption. These are an integral part of Chinese culture and the Chinese believe they ensure good societal health and long life.

Love Leads To Death Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Love Leads To Death Essay, Research Paper Love = Death What happens when two people fall in love? We may believe of love as a sweet bosom throbbing fairy tail state of affairs, but in world, unexpected awful fortunes frequently occur. As a twosome falls impotently in love, they become sexually active. Because of this confidant, unmanageable love, a twosome, with highly high endodorphine degrees may do a hapless pick about preventives. This hapless pick may ensue in a STD or even the life-concluding virus, HIV/AIDS. In this state of affairs the twosome develops assorted emotions which may do a painful dissolution taking to depression, which is the figure one cause of self-destruction. # 8220 ; Being in love is a sense of exhilaration, of heightened emotion, heightened senses, of being in the unknown, of abduction, of non being in control of yourself? its like an alibi, # 8216 ; I don # 8217 ; t now what I # 8217 ; m making. I # 8217 ; m in love # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( Gochros and Ricketts 27 ) . Every twenty-four hours, people all over the universe experience this intense description of love. Dr. JM Morris explains this in profound item. # 8220 ; The first measure to falling in love is forming. Imprinting is happening a specific physical trait that attracts you to a certain individual. Then there is a subliminal attractive force, which is a personal quality, such as a individual # 8217 ; s laugh. Next is the hypotaemic phase. When sing this phase, a individual becomes nervous and develops sweaty 2 thenars when their object of fondness is close to them. Then chemical anvetamines in the encephalon such as Dopastat, norepine, and phenye ethyeamine react, doing a natural drug rush. # 8221 ; Now that the twosome has fallen in love, certain dependences and fond regards occur. Dr. Morris continues, # 8220 ; The encephalon chemical, oxytocin, otherwise known as the # 8216 ; snuggle chemical # 8217 ; promotes a realxed satisfying attractive force and strong bonds due to endodorphine degrees pressing the twosome to do love. Through this dependence, the twosomes encephalons really begin to turn together. # 8221 ; So now the endodrophine degree is at its extremum and it is the perfect clip and topographic point for the twosome to hold sex, but there is merely one job, they have no signifier of preventives. The twosome, so in love and of course drugged on endodorphine, can non defy their feelings and continue by prosecuting in unprotected sex. The usage of preventives have become critical when sing that unprotected intercourse is likely to ensue in gestation and more significantly, it carries a high hazard of geting a sexually transmitted disease ( Contraception: choosing ) . There are soon many signifiers of preventives available to suit individuals cost, comfort and penchant. When doing this important pick, it is of import to see all your options. There are types of preventives, which are first-class for forestalling gestation, but have perfectly no effectivity against STD # 8217 ; s. The Combined pill, mini-pill, Depo-Provera, Norplant, IUD, and forenoon after pill are all in this class ( Roland 6 ) . Contraceptives, which prevent gestation and STD # 8217 ; s, include the male and female rubber, spermatocides and stop. The male rubber is the most common usage of contraceptive method for 3 males. It is a protective covering made of latex and polyurethane that fits over the phallus. The rubber keeps the seeds from come ining to vagina ( Kronenfeld, Whicker 43 ) . The female rubber which is non normally used, non merely has a high cost, but is bulky and hard for the female to infix. It is a polyurethane sheath that lines the full vagina and partly covers the external genitalias ( Birth Control 2 ) . Spermicides are another over the antagonistic preventive. These merchandises are a type of spermicidle gelatin or froth in the signifier of a capsule, which are inserted into the vagina before intercourse. There are no serious side effects but it may be mussy. The adult female can besides utilize a diap hragm or cervical cap, which is a flexible gum elastic barrier used with spermicidal pick or jelly. It is inserted before intercourse to barricade and kill sperm traveling toward the womb ( Emergency Contraceptives 2 ) . All of these preventives are effectual in halting gestation and STD’s but the lone thing that can wholly forestall sexual errors is abstention. If a twosome decides non to utilize any of these methods of contraceptive method they are at a high hazard for sexually transmitted diseases and even HIV/AIDS. Present twenty-four hours, more than 50 beings and syndromes are now recognized as sexually transmitted. These diseases can take to serious wellness jobs, and when untreated, can take to major effects ( Anderson and Smith 22 ) . Sexually familial diseases can do pelvic inflamation, a adult female who develops a serious instance of this may decease. But an even more serious STD that causes decease is HIV/AIDS ( Clinic ) . The two most common STD # 8217 ; s are Chlamydia and Syphilis. Although Chlamydia can be highly painful for females in the lower venters, 80 % of the infected have no symptoms at all. Chlamydia is curable with certain antibiotics. Syphilis, although curable as good, can do sever harm to the nervous system and other organic structure variety meats, ensuing in long term harm. Other STD # 8217 ; s do painful bl isters and warts to develop on the oral cavity and genitalias and anus. Genital herpes, venereal warts, and itchs are all included in this class. These sores are highly painful and sometimes are incurable ( Holmes and Mardh and Sparling and Wiesner ) . Other popular STD # 8217 ; s include Garderella Vaginits, Hepatitis A, B, C and D, and Gonorrhea, they all have symptoms including, vaginal discharge, hurting while urinating, possible hemorrhage, ECT. Some people have no symptoms at all and most of these STD # 8217 ; s can be cured by antibiotics ( Clinic ) . But one STD that can non be cured by antibiotic or any other manner is the life reasoning disease, HIV/AIDS. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, this infection amendss the organic structure # 8217 ; s immune system that protects the organic structure from disease. As HIV signifiers to Help the immune system is highly weak, when this happens, other diseases and infections enter the organic structure, finally doing decease ( Sch ettler 1-2 ) . The lone warrant to maintain from acquiring a STD is to pattern sexual abstention, but on a more realistic note, it is highly of import to utilize preventives during sexual intercourse to decrease the opportunities of infection. Bing infected with and STD is a really hard state of affairs. It causes adversity between the sexually active twosome, it effects the victim # 8217 ; s household and friends who care about them, and if the victim is bearing a kid at the clip, it 5 could consequence the babe # 8217 ; s wellness every bit good. The STD might do a hard dissolution between the two spouses, or for adolescents, it creates a struggle between them and their parents. A individual may be profoundly bothered by long term cicatrixs that can consequence their hereafter, like adult females going unable to bear kids because or the harm done, or even the embarrassment it causes. In many instances the victim falls in a phase of depression. Depression, set uping over one in five Americans in their life-times is the figure one cause of self-destruction ( Campbell51 ) . Peoples who have AIDS are at an highly high hazard of taking their ain lives ( Pahl 3 ) . They don # 8217 ; t want to travel through the hurting of a slow decease or wish to confront the humbleness. An septic individual may experience dirty and unwanted ; this type of depression frequently leads to suicide ( Fagan 8 ) . So now when we think of love, we may see it a small otherwise after being educated. We can see how love and decease can bind together ; love leads to sex, leting high endodrophine degrees to do a hapless pick of preventives, which, in bend, leads to STD # 8217 ; s, HIV/AIDS, which causes depression, ensuing in self-destruction. 32d

Self-Management of Chronic Asthma-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Choose a chronic illness from the below list and critically discuss how you would support selfmanagement of your client/patient living with this chronic illness in the Community. Answer: Introduction Asthma is generally a chronic respiratory tract disease which involves an interaction of obstruction in airflow, hyperresponsiveness of bronchi and inflammation. The severity of above interaction varies from patient to patient. Technically, the bronchial tubes of the lungs get inflamed and they become swollen, which in turns results in tightening of the bronchial muscles. Therefore, airflow through these bronchial tubes becomes difficult and shows symptoms like coughing, difficulty in breathing, wheezing and tightness of the chest. Many changes occur due to obstructive airflow through bronchial tubes. These changes are as follows: In asthma, the main physiological event occurs is narrowing of airway leading to obstruction in airflow(Asthma: pathophysiology, causes and diagnosis, 2014). In acute asthma, the narrowing of smooth muscles occurs rapidly due to some external stimuli such as allergens or some irritants. Pathophysiology and Self-Management of Chronic Asthma Bronchoconstriction due to allergens is mediated by the release of Ig-E dependent mediators which are released by mast cells. These mediators include histamine, prostaglandins, tryptase and leukotrienes which are responsible for contraction of bronchial smooth muscles. Further, in addition to above mediators other stimuli such as cold air, exercise and irritants may be responsible for airflow obstruction. The mechanisms governing the response of airway to the above factors are not well defined, but it appears that the main mechanism is related to inflammation of the airway(Bachert Zhang, 2012). The other factor which may also responsible for precipitating asthma complications is stress. Although the mechanisms for this is not clearly established yet. But it may be due to increased production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. When asthma becomes severe by time due to inflammation, other complications also begins such as hypersecretion of mucus, edema, and formation of mucus plugs in the airway. One of the reasons for hyperresponsiveness of airway may asthma. The mechanisms which are responsible for above pathology are dysfunctional neuro-regulation, inflammation, and structural changes. In some patients suffering from asthma, airflow obstruction may be reversible to some extent(Cardinale, Giordano, Chinellato Tesse, 2013). The permanent structural modifications can occur. These changes are due to progressive lung dysfunction which is not prohibited by or can be reversed by current therapy. Airway remodeling includes an activation of several structural cells, with permanent changes that enhance the airflow obstruction and airway hyperresponsiveness. This leads to patient decreased response to therapy. The structural changes discussed above can be the sub-basement membrane thickening, airway hypertrophy of smooth muscles and hyperplasia, subepithelial fibrosis, proliferation of blood vessels and dilation, and mucus hypersecretion(Henderson, 2008). The following are the important points which should be always taken into consideration by nurses during health management of asthma patients: Nurses should put emphasis on long-term therapy which is ongoing.Nurses should take care of patients with moderate as well as severe asthma require inhaled anti-inflammatory therapy on daily basis to decrease asthma episodes.Discuss with the patient and concerned physician to prepare a management plan for asthma as per the needs of the patient.During every visit, review management plan of each patient and their medication. At every visit, nurses should ask patients about the medicines they are taking and make sure that they are not taking beta blockers(Mogasale Vos, 2013). For patients susceptible to aspirin, tell them not to take any kind of NSAIDs. The NSAIDs can lead to severe asthma episode.Teach the patient about the correct use of metered-dose inhalers and nebulizers. Ask the patient to demonstrate the same. If needed, again teach the patient about the procedure.Nurses play an important role in healthcare by helping patients to make decisions and learn about specific actions to be taken to control asthma. Nurses should deliberately plan and involved in educating their patient so as to increase the probability that patients will stick to the recommended actions(Lehrer, Mullol, Agredo Alobid, 2014). Health promotion is a process of increasing the control of people over there health. It includes a wide range of environmental and social interventions. Health promotion is linked by values e.g Ottawa charter awareness and empowerment. The Ottawa charter, it is the name given after international conference on health promotion held on November 1986 in Ottawa, Canada. The principles which were included under Ottawa charter for health promotion are personal skill development, strengthening the community, the creation of supportive environment and reorganize health service. These principles of health promotion were discussed at an 8th global conference held in Helsinki in 2013(Albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler efficacy and safety versus placebo in children with asthma, 2016). Campbell and Gibson state that for the promotion of health and enhancement of individuals skills in order to resolve their issues, meet their needs and locate their resources for better control over their survi val, the most important thing which is required is Empowerment. In the case of an asthmatic patient, the aim of empowerment would be the betterment of the patients condition as asthma is incurable, making patients responsible for their health and focus on the opportunities that are available in their communities. The role of nursing within this context is to promote health and provide education on inhaler therapy technique used by asthma patient(Kowalski, 2010). According to Marmot et.al improvement in education on asthma would increase awareness, knowledge and help the patient to make healthier choices. There are various theoretical models on health promotion which focus on health related decisions like Rosenstock Health belief model. This is the best-known model for health promotion. Health belief model was modified in 1980, it explained a reason behind a failure to use health services by the people.There is an another model named shiing perspectives model of chronic illness that indicate a pathway for health professionals on improvement and supporting individuals suffering from chronic illness(Londoo Schulz, 2015). Whitehead developed a Florence Nightingale's model which states that the nurse, the client, and the environmental factors are in balance. If the environmental factor is out of balance the patient spends unnecessary energy. So, the role of the nurse is to maintain the balance of the patient with environmental factors which enc ourages healing. Chronic asthma manifestations and symptoms such as wheezing, cough, and dyspnea significantly affect the daily life of family members or carers. According to a survey in children asthma and their carers, about 33% of their carers left work in one year due to their the asthma of child. The work lost and burden on the family members is directly associated with the severity of asthma. Carers of patients with uncontrolled asthma are likely to have high chances to bear work loss approximately more than 5 days a week as compared to carers of patients having controlled asthma(Ellis, 2012). People suffering from chronic illness need more health services which increase their interaction with the health system. If the system and organizations fail to provide culturally competent healthcare, there is a higher risk of negative health results. Americans, Africans and other minorities have less interaction with the physicians which results in lower satisfaction with their care(Nygrdh, Malm, Wikby Ahlstrm, 2011). There is lower interaction among Asian Americans and Latinos with physicians. Lower patient- physician interaction is associated with dissatisfaction system. Latinos, Asian Americans, and African Americans in comparison to whites believe that they would have received better services if they belong to different ethnicity or race. Various reports have shown that African Americans, they feel more disrespectful when they were treated as compared to other different minority groups. Individual behavior, values, and beliefs about well being and health services are affected by various factors such as nationality, ethnicity, race, socioeconomic status, occupation, physical mental status and language (Morrison, Mair, Yardley, Kirby Thomas, 2016). Cultural competence is broadly defined as the ability of the organization to integrate and understand these factors for better delivery of healthcare services. The goal of the culturally efficient health care system is to provide better health care services irrespective of ethnicity, nationality, race, English proficiency and cultural background. There are various strategies to improve patient-physician interaction for better health services: Providing training to improve skills, increasing knowledge, and cultural awareness. Introduce various cultural specific tools into the healthcare system(Nunes, Pereira Morais-Almeida, 2017).To increase operation hours.Include community and family members in making healthcare decisions. Recruit minority staff. For better cultural competence in the healthcare system, professional should be taught about how to provide better services in culturally competent manner. There are various training courses, teaching methods which vary greatly in content from four-hour seminar to months academic course. Key DOs and DONTs must provide to healthcare professionals for a particular group. It is nearly impossible to know everything about each culture completely. Training courses must be provided which are universal. Some key points for a better understanding of people from different cultural background(Evans-Agnew, 2017): Physician or health care provider must be polite, non-confronting and predictable with patients and their family members.They do not ask questions or make assumptions.They do not get inattentive if the patient does not make eye contact.They must use an interpreter if a patient is from different cultural background.Healthcare providers or physicians must learn how to greet Non-English speakers.They must use visual aids if there is a language problem. The main principle of the concept is to make patient informed about choices and helps them in making their decisions. For further elaboration, Patient empowerment is the concept which involves control over the daily conditions of the patients(Sills, Ginde, Clark Camargo, 2010). Patients attain necessary knowledge, self-awareness, and skills to make their quality of life better. The concept of patient empowerment includes following key points: There are main three parameters which are important at the initiative stage of patient empowerment i.e education, health literacy, provision for information for self-management and making right decisions.The concept includes strategies for both patients and healthcare professionals. Implementation of strategies is categorized into three levels i.e micro level which is initiative level, a meso level which is implementation at some regional level and macro level which includes implementation at the national level or another higher level(Anderson Funnell, 2010). Conclusion Several patients suffering form uncontrolled asthma, despite the frequent availability of effective therapy options. Nursing practitioners have a unique role and opportunity as frontline healthcare professionals and patient educators to recognize and analyze chronic asthma. Nursing practitioners also have to determine the necessary actions to facilitate patients and maintain the check on symptom control. With the implementation of the above-discussed points such as patient empowerment, cultural safety, and health management, the role of Nursing practitioners in asthma management will become more critical. Nursing practitioners are best suited for the duties of primary purveyors of asthma awareness, promoters for the partnership of healthcare system and patients for optimization of their health, and also plays an important role in ongoing monitoring to make sure for consistent achievement of therapeutic objectives for asthma management and control. References Albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler efficacy and safety versus placebo in children with asthma. (2016).Allergy And Asthma Proceedings. https://dx.doi.org/10.2500/aap.2016.37.4015 Anderson, R., Funnell, M. (2010). Patient empowerment: Myths and misconceptions.Patient Education And Counseling,79(3), 277-282. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2009.07.025 Asthma: pathophysiology, causes and diagnosis. (2014).Clinical Pharmacist. https://dx.doi.org/10.1211/cp.2014.20066997 Bachert, C., Zhang, N. (2012). Chronic rhinosinusitis and asthma: novel understanding of the role of IgE above atopy.Journal Of Internal Medicine,272(2), 133-143. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2796.2012.02559.x Cardinale, F., Giordano, P., Chinellato, I., Tesse, R. (2013). Respiratory epithelial imbalances in asthma pathophysiology.Allergy And Asthma Proceedings,34(2), 143-149. https://dx.doi.org/10.2500/aap.2013.34.3631 Ellis, J. (2012). The impact of lung cancer on patients and carers.Chronic Respiratory Disease,9(1), 39-47. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1479972311433577 Evans-Agnew, R. (2017). Asthma Disparity Photovoice.Health Promotion Practice, 152483991769103. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839917691039 Henderson, W. (2008). Secretory Phospholipase A2and Airway Inflammation and Hyperresponsiveness.Journal Of Asthma,45(sup1), 10-12. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02770900802569751 Kowalski, M. (2010). Medical Therapy in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Current Allergy And Asthma Reports,10(3), 153-154. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11882-010-0100-8 Lehrer, E., Mullol, J., Agredo, F., Alobid, I. (2014). Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Asthma Patients: Is There Still a Debate?.Current Allergy And Asthma Reports,14(6). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11882-014-0440-x Londoo, A., Schulz, P. (2015). Influences of health literacy, judgment skills, and empowerment on asthma self-management practices.Patient Education And Counseling,98(7), 908-917. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2015.03.003 Mogasale, V., Vos, T. (2013). Cost-effectiveness of asthma clinic approach in the management of chronic asthma in Australia.Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Public Health,37(3), 205-210. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12060 Morrison, D., Mair, F., Yardley, L., Kirby, S., Thomas, M. (2016). Living with asthma and chronic obstructive airways disease: Using technology to support self-management - An overview.Chronic Respiratory Disease. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1479972316660977 Nunes, C., Pereira, A., Morais-Almeida, M. (2017). Asthma costs and social impact.Asthma Research And Practice,3(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40733-016-0029-3 Nygrdh, A., Malm, D., Wikby, K., Ahlstrm, G. (2011). The experience of empowerment in the patient-staff encounter: the patient's perspective.Journal Of Clinical Nursing,21(5-6), 897-904. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03901.x Sills, M., Ginde, A., Clark, S., Camargo, C. (2010). Multicenter Study of Chronic Asthma Severity Among Emergency Department Patients With Acute Asthma.Journal Of Asthma, 100913044443056-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02770903.2010.504878

Percy Morales free essay sample

The mechanism is microscopic droplets carrying Bordello apertures are inhaled; bacteria hook to cells lining the throat hose hairline cilia sweep away foreign objects; bacteria reproduce and migrate toward ciliated cells of the lungs;bacteria release a toxin that paralyze the cilia and kills cells; toxin released in the lungs spreads throughout the body; Pneumonia may develop if tiny air sacs deep in the lungs become infected. Part Ill 1. A vaccine is an inactive or weaken version of the virus given to a person to build memory white blood cells that will attack the virus if it comes in contact with a more serious dose of the virus. 2. The difference between a cellular and an cellular vaccine is a cellular cocaine is the whole cell that is killed and cellular carries an inactivated toxin and one or more bacterial components that is much less concentrated than the cellular vaccine. There are lower side effects with cellular vaccines than cellular vaccines. We will write a custom essay sample on Percy Morales or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Only some of the antigens will be primed through cellular vaccine rather than the cellular vaccine because it is the whole cells and protects against the entire virus. 3. An organism can become more powerful in the midst of diminished vaccination by increasing the level of toxins it can grow and mutate other varieties that are more difficult to fight off. 4. Parents may choose to refuse to vaccinate their children is they think that vaccines harm their children and may be effected by the side effects of the vaccinations. They also think that if the virus is not harming anyone why would people need to protect against it. Lastly, faith healing into thinking that some extraordinary being may help their child fight off diseases through faith. 5. Consequence of diminished vaccinations is that it creates a small population for the bacteria to mutate and evolve into a different strand of the virus that the vaccine may not fight against. If there is a place for the bacteria o evolve than the herd immunity will decrease. The herd protects the vulnerable by fighting the virus in almost all individuals except for a few. If there is a new strand of the virus than that could affect the whole community. 6. There is a resurgence of the whooping cough because more parents are refusing to minimize their children and the herd immunization is being less effective. There are may be more people who do not take the boosters so their level of immunity may be lower than if they finished the whole set of boosters. The strands of the virus may be different and mutate that out smart vaccines.

The Role of Technology in Organization Development

Antebellum Rights for Blacks essays

Antebellum Rights for Blacks essays The antebellum period is generally considered the time between 1820 and the beginning of the war in 1865. Slavery was an integral component of the culture in the United States at that time. Abolitionists abounded in the North while the trade' continued to flourish in the south. Three documents from that era present the social as well as legal perspective The first is an article by a prominent doctor, Dr. Samuel Cartwright, entitled, Diseases and Peculiarities of the Negro Race. It was his purpose to validate the ownership of slaves as a means of providing shelter and industry to a race handicapped to such a degree that they could not prosper on their own. The second document is the opinion of Justice Taney in the Dred Scott versus Sanford case of 1857. Here, it is legally determined blacks of the pre-Civil War era do not have the rights of an American citizen. The third document is a speech presented to the United States Senate on March 4, 1858 by James Henry Hammond wherein he argues that the black race are slaves through natural law. All of these documents were written in the belief that slavery was a legitimate social institution based on the inferiority of the black race. The Southern plantation system was socially and economically dependent on slave labor to continue. The chattel slave was owned and had absolutely no rights, including the right to life, that was not controlled by the owner. The plantation owners did not consider slave labor to be 'free' inasmuch as the care and upkeep of the slaves was their responsibility. In the 1840's a physician, Samuel Cartwright, created a psychiatric diagnosis called "drapetomania" that was specific to slaves - most notably found among freed slaves. The disorder was characterized by "a partial insensibility of the skin, and so great a hebetude of the intellectual faculties, as to be like a person half as...

1987 Nobel Prize in Physics

1987 Nobel Prize in Physics The 1987 Nobel Prize in Physics went to German physicist J. Georg Bednorz and Swiss physicist K. Alexander Muller for discovery that certain classes of ceramics could be designed that had effectively no electrical resistance, meaning that there were ceramic materials that could be used as superconductors. The key aspect of these ceramics is that they represented the first class of high-temperature superconductors and their discovery had groundbreaking effects on the types of materials that could be used within sophisticated electronic devices Or, in the words of the official Nobel Prize announcement, the two researchers received the award for their important breakthrough in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials. The Science These physicists were not the first to discover superconductivity, which had been identified in 1911 by Kamerlingh Onnes while researching mercury. Essentially, as mercury was reduced in temperature, there was a point at which it seemed to lose all electrical resistance, meaning that electrical current count flow through it unimpeded, creating a supercurrent. This is what it means to be a superconductor. However, the mercury only exhibited the superconducting properties at very low degrees near absolute zero, around 4 degrees Kelvin. Later research in the 1970s did identify materials that exhibited superconducting properties at around 13 degrees Kelvin. Bednorz and Muller were working together to research the conductive properties of ceramics at an IBM research laboratory near Zurich, Switzerland, in 1986, when they discovered the superconducting properties in these ceramics at temperatures of approximately 35 degrees Kelvin. The material used by Bednorz and Muller was a compound of lanthanum and copper oxide that was doped with barium. These high-temperature superconductors were confirmed very quickly by other researchers, and they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics the following year. All of the high-temperature superconductors are known as a Type II superconductor, and one of the effects of this is that when they have a strong magnetic field applied, they will exhibit only a partial  Meissner effect  that breaks down in a high magnetic field, because at a certain intensity of magnetic field the superconductivity of the material is destroyed by electrical vortices that form within the material. J. Georg Bednorz Johannes Georg Bednorz was born on May 16, 1950, in Neuenkirchen, in North-Rhine Westphalia in the Federal Republic of Germany (known to those of us in America as West Germany). His family had been displaced and split up during World War II, but they had reunited in 1949 and he was a late addition to the family. He attended the University of Munster in 1968, initially studying chemistry and then transitioning into the field of mineralogy, specifically crystallography, finding the mix of chemistry and physics more to his liking. He worked at the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory during the summer of 1972, which is when he first began working with Dr. Muller, head of the physics department. He began work on his Ph.D. in 1977 at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich, with supervisors Prof. Heini Granicher and Alex Muller. He officially joined the staff of IBM in 1982, a decade after he spent the summer working there as a student. He began working on the search for a high-temperature superconductor with Dr. Muller in 1983, and they successfully identified their goal in 1986. K. Alexander Muller Karl Alexander Muller was born April 20, 1927, in Basel, Switzerland. He spent World War II in Schiers, Switzerland, attending the Evangelical College, completing his baccalaureate degree in seven years, starting at age 11 when his mother died. He followed this up with military training in the Swiss army and then transitioned to Zurichs Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Among his professors was renowned physicist Wolfgang Pauli. He graduated in 1958, working then at the Battelle Memorial Institute in Geneva, then a Lecturer at the University of Zurich, and then finally landing a job at the IBM Zurich Research Laboratory in 1963. He conducted a range of research there, including serving as a mentor to Dr. Bednorz and collaborating together on the research to discover high-temperature superconductors, which resulted in the awarding of this Nobel Prize in Physics.

Pacing in Writing 10 Powerful Ways to Keep Readers Hooked

Pacing in Writing 10 Powerful Ways to Keep Readers Hooked Pacing in Writing: 10 Powerful Ways to Keep Readers Hooked If you’ve ever bitten your nails in expectation while reading a novel - or struggled to focus on a particularly long passage of a book - then you already have firsthand experience when it comes to learning how readers can be affected by the pacing in writing. Pacing refers to the speed at which the action takes place. It’s a vital part of your story, and it takes time and careful consideration to get just right. What is pacing and why is it important? Learn the answer here Why exactly is pacing important?Think all you need is a compelling character to hook readers? Well†¦ you need a bit more than just that. Wonderfully drawn characters can’t keep your readers interested forever - even a book featuring beloved characters like Indiana Jones, Harry Potter, or Elizabeth Bennet would be a slog if the first fifty pages described them slowly going about their daily activities.That's where pacing steps in. Pacing affects the mood of your story, helps develop ideas and themes, and allows your readers to connect to the characters and the events that surround them.While it might be easy to think that a fast pace will be most effective, the truth is that it depends on the story you’re telling. While thrillers tend to be quick and action-packed, romances and other character-driven stories sometimes work best when they take their time.To see what "fast-paced" means, check out these 23 psychological thrillers that will make your head spin.That sai d, the most important thing to keep in mind when you're outlining your novel and thinking about pacing is balance. A single story can’t (and shouldn’t) be all fast or all slow. Instead, there should be a trade-off between the two. This provides variety, makes the story interesting, and keeps the readers hooked.Think about it as music: it’s the highs and lows combined that makes a song appealing to the ear. If it was made up of a single, flat note, it would be pretty boring, wouldn’t it?What techniques have you used to change the pacing of your story? Let us know in the comments below!

The Strengths and Weaknesses of Britain's 'Traditional Constitution' Essay

The Strengths and Weaknesses of Britain's 'Traditional Constitution' - Essay Example Any state whether large or small should have important and elemental values which enable efficient and effective governance. It is these rules that show a picture of the country’s values and nature. They bring out the character of the state as dictated by the understanding of the citizens of the laws based on whether they are laws or a formulation of how things should be done. As much as the state may formulate these laws independently and uniquely, some common characteristics can be identified in many states’ laws or in the general administration. For many nations and states, there are laws and rules that govern the conduct of people or provide guidance on the way of life. In Britain though, this is not the case. Unlike most states in the world, the country lacks the formal and legal documents that bring forth the procedures or arrangements by which the country is to be governed. It lacks the set of main values, norms and upholding by which the state is to be administe red. Types of constitutions A constitution is a set of rules that govern the administration in a state and the government on the mode of administration1.There are various methods that are used to classify types of constitutions. A constitution can be codified or not codified, federal or unitary and flexible or rigid. A codified constitution is usually based in one document and is more likely to be inflexible while a federal constitution divides power into two parts of the government2. Written and unwritten The words written and unwritten refer to the way in which the constitution is formulated and the main distinction is brought out by whether the constitution is brought out in a single or a set of documents or whether it is just an assembly of various sources. A written constitution is usually presented in a document or a series of documents and this is common in almost all the countries. An unwritten constitution is one that is not expressed in a document or even a set of document s. Britain is an example of country that lacks a written constitution though some of its parts may be in written form. Any written document provides a clear guideline and is more authentic thus is seen more legally and can be easily endorsed than the unwritten one3. Rigid and flexible A constitution contains the basic principles that govern the mode of administration of any state. Basically making these rules is based on the aspect of continuity and thus lack of alteration. In the event of alterations, there are specific channels that are followed. The ease with which a constitution can be altered to suit the changing times reflects its flexibility. If therefore a constitution follows a long channel and is basically subject to a process which is restrictive before the laws can be changed, it is referred to be rigid. In the case of Britain that lacks a written constitution; the case of rigidity is actually questionable and may be less. If a bill formulated and passed in the parliamen t receives the royal pass on, it becomes effective since there is no higher restrictive force or body to create difficulties4. Therefore, the laws are subject to changes since there is no procedure earlier formulated and put down to change particular laws. The flexibility of the constitution in unmentionable and the laws are made by the parliament with no higher body to make them. The parliament tends to receive less restriction and the constitution also contains the non- legal part which is

Gangnam style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gangnam style - Essay Example It is famous for its wealthy inhabitants. During the last half century, the town has proliferated to become a hub of the wealthiest upper class in South Korea. The Gangnam style in the song is denoting this elite wealth culture and the lifestyle that has sprung around that area. Gangnam Style, was done by Park Jae-sang, commonly known as PJS, and went viral on YouTube and other media. In his music Gangnam dancing style, PJS talks about people’s behavior in reference to the Gangnam area. â€Å"The people of the Gangnam are so good looking as they can afford to have plastic surgery and have a luxurious lifestyle." Money is not a problem in the Gangnam estate. The video brings out a contrast to the lifestyle that is found in the city. Park Jae-sang refers himself as Gangnam that is a contrast to the lifestyle that the residents live. The meaning rather mocks the culture and attitude of such people who live in Gangnam do not talk about their lives much, only those who dreams to be in such a lifestyle keep talking about it in the streets. The wannabe and posers put take a resemblance of the Gangnam style. The dance had hit billboards in major countries through the social media and has much influence on the culture of the world in the year 2012. The song topped in the song billboard in a couple of countries namely, USA, Italy, Japan, Australia, China to mention but a few. The sensational song has managed to receive the world recognition through You Tube among other social media. In the first day of release got over-whelming 500,000 views that made it You Tube most popular song in the world. â€Å"Gangnam Style, this little video has received close to a billion times view and is now rated as the most viewed and liked YouTube Viral video ever. It might not seem like something important fact to many who are unaware of the bigger and wider trend that

Middle Class Societies Of America And England Essay

Middle Class Societies Of America And England - Essay Example Therefore Roosevelt became the first president to support the labor and assigned the government a direct role and duty to all the people. The new women's colleges were opened and there the female reformers were educated. These females who were white middle class young women handled the "problem " of Immigrant, who constituted "dark skinned" Italians, peasant Jews and immigrants from southeastern Europe. The middle class women were barred to possess the professional educational qualifications pursue Consumer's League, and "Americanizing" centers known as settlement houses. These organizations targeted to wipe off the corruption and vice bred by the men their career. So, the women formed into groups and had built themselves as associations to take active part in the public life. Some of the associations are Women's Trade Union League, the Women's Christian Temperance Union, and the National. The women succeeded in their campaign to get the right to vote. But their battle of suffrage lasted for as long as from 1848 to 1920, in the year 1920 nineteenth amendment granted 26 million women, half of the nations population, the right to vote. The Fourteenth Amendment sanctioned the citizenship to the blacks. The Civil Rights Law of the 1960s was stepping stone for those who fought for America's promise of equal rights for all. The movement of women, for suffrage began at Seneca Falls. The American Society challenged severely the efforts of women that they cannot cross the threshold of men. But as the situation prolonged, the women got educated, and their movement turned out to be a respectable one. By 1910, the movement developed into a mass movement. In England too it was the same condition, the women were aggressive to sweep out their miseries and were carrying their movement for fundamental rights. In both the nations, by 1919, the Amendment Act was passed for women granting their right to vote. Detroit, the city was known as the "arsenal of Democracy" during the Second World War. The city of Detroit required a large number of labor who came from Africa. They were not given accommodation and like this the riots erupted which turned to be the bloodiest in the history of he nation. This racial conflict has begun very long past in 1863 and lasted till 1941. The racial riots have a long history in Detroit. There were about 200,000 black labors, constricted to sixty square blocks and compelled to live under dreadful sanitary conditions. Awfully the place was named as Paradise Valley while it was a hell for the inhabitants. There was an integrated amusement park. It was known as Belle Isle. This was the place where the Detroit riots began at this particular spot. The rumors still aggravated the situation and mainly because of the police sergeant spread some rumors regarding a women and her baby over the Belle Isle bridge, the black retaliated, looted, destroyed white owned stores, white skinned people were attacked without discrimination. Similar way white also retaliated in the same way. The situation continued without any holds, Detroit became practically a hellhole until Mayor Edward J. Jeffries called more than six thousand federal army troops was stationed throughout the Detroit city. Practically Detroit city was shutdown, streets deserted, schools deserted, no

Robotic Surgery Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Robotic Surgery - Research Paper Example drug administration for use in both pediatric and adult robotic surgery procedures in areas such as thoracoscopically-assited cardiotomy procedures, general non-cardiovuscular thoracosopic surgeries, general laparoscopic surgeries and urological surgeries (Lowes, 2014). The 1st federally approved robotic surgery was performed at a Virginia hospital, a day after the food and drug administration regulators approved the procedure. The approval of the 1st robotic surgery enabled the doctors to get rid of the gall bladder and conduct some other procedures through utilization of a laparoscope, which is a tube that in introduced into the abdomen through very tiny incisions. At the end of the tubes are miniature cameras and surgical instruments that permit surgeons to perform procedures after peering into the body. The AESOP system was approved in 1990 followed by the approval of da Vinci Surgery System in 2000. The approval of da Vinci surgical systems, a robotic system, by the Food and drug administration enabled doctors to use foot pedals on a console and hand grips to control three robotic arms that actually performs the laparoscopic surgery through utilization of a variety of tools. The approval was based on a review of clinical studies of effectivene ss and safety submitted by the manufacturers and on the recommendation of the plastic and general surgical devices panel of the Food and drug administration’s medical devices advisory committee. The food and drugs administration focused on various issues before approving the utilization of the robotic technology in surgery. Some of the obstacles faced by the robotic surgery in obtaining the approval of the FDAs included showing that the technology had more advantages than as compared to other forms of surgery. Other obstacles entailed ensuring that enough training was conducted to some of the physicians. Before approving the technology, the company that produced the da Vinci system had to sponsor sufficient testing

Expansion of an Irish College IBAT into Mexico Essay

Expansion of an Irish College IBAT into Mexico - Essay Example Strategic and operational management are linked with each other. Strategic management aims to provide direction, guidance and boundaries of operational management (Steiner, 1997, p.4). Therefore Strategic planning is the process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit in between the organizations capabilities and goals along with the changing marketing opportunities (Kotler, 2008, p.34). The project report is about the expansion of an Irish Collage ‘IBAT’ in Mexico. Thus for this reason PESTEL analysis is carried out to understand the macro environment of Mexico, along with an analysis is conducted upon the education sector of Mexico. When a brand move into a new place it has to face cultural difference which needs to be tackle properly and for which human resource team needs to work effectively so that the business and the employees can adapt to the new culture and environment. Thus IBAT can take the opportunity of the growing education sector of Mexico and add to its advantage. Macro Environment The Macro environment consists of framework, PESTEL. The PESTEL framework aims to categories the environmental influences into six main types which include political, economical factors, social, technological factors, environmental and legal factors. It is essential for mangers to understand the key drivers of change and also the impact of these factors on market, industries and also on individual organization (Johnson, 2008, p.65). Political factors: The basis of Mexican politics lies in the context of modernizing the elements. With the above context certain ongoing trends have appeared in the recent years such as modernization of politics and anchoring of democracy. Regional politics is widely dominated by the local entrenched strongmen who often tend to represent families who have been powerful during the colonial times (Klepak, 2008, p.3). But the country faces some political risk which is based on many possibilities. The first and foremost risk arises from terrorism and drug violence, corruption, congressional Stalemate and Guerrilla activity and sabotage. Therefore, the above factors may put an immense risk on the political condition of Mexico (Schtulmann, 2010). Economical factors: Mexico is ranked as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. In Mexico poverty is widespread, about 44% of the Mexican population lives below the poverty line. The economy of Mexico grew by 5% in 2010 after a recession experienced by the Mexican in 2009 during the phase of global economic crisis. The country’s tax revenue as a percentage of GDP was about 17.5% during the recession which was recorded the lowest among the OECD members. Mexico is among the popular tourist destinations across the globe. It has attracted about 21.3 million tourists in 2010 and has become the tenth most popular tourist destination. Thus tourism has contributed to the economy of the country and has recorded about $11.8billion (US State Department, 20 11). Social Factors: Mexico is one of the most populous Spanish countries in the world. About 76% of the Mexican people live in the urban area. The population of Mexico City is about 22million making it one of the largest concentration of population in Western Hemisphere. Mexico has been able to made significant changes in education sector and the literacy rates over the past few decade have decreased drastically. According to a report of World Bank, enrollment at the primary level is universal and more amounts of children are completing their primary education. Technological Factors: The future of Mexican population depends largely on the utilization of knowledge so that the country is able to meet the economic,

A Classification Of Residential Neighbourhoods Essay Example for Free

A Classification Of Residential Neighbourhoods Essay Without customers, any business will fail so before setting up any firm we must be sure that there is sufficient demand on the market to keep the firm running. There are many ways of finding out about potential customers. One of these is to look at how many people there are living in the area of Stockbridge. This is useful because it would be convenient for the residents of that area to often have a quick snack or meal from a fast food restaurant. By using the Census Report of 2003, I have found that approximately 6,954 people live in the area with the postcode beginning with EH4, which is the Stockbridge area. This number of residents gives a promising outlook on the number of local potential customers. Stockbridge is an area near to the main part of Edinburgh so many businessmen will work in the local area so would visit Stockbridge at lunch for a quick meal. I feel those people would be the main type of consumer which the product is aimed at. This is because many of those young professionals want a fast lunch so that they can get back to their busy work and they also will want something healthy because young professionals are known to eat and exercise well to keep in shape. One lunchtime on a working day, I went out to Stockbridge and inspected the number of young people wearing a suit. The results were as expected as a lot of the people I saw were dressed in this way so we can assume they are young professionals. The main target market will, therefore, be young professionals. The ACORN (A Classification Of Residential Neighbourhoods) group performs vast amounts of research into different aspects of area, some of these include attitudes, housing, socio-economic profiles and media aspects. One of the pieces of data stated that the number of microwave purchases was low, this could mean either two things: people eat out often or people do not use the microwave to prepare meals. It also states that eating out is extremely popular in Stockbridge, particularly in the evenings, and all cuisines are popular except English. These two pieces of data are very useful because they show that many people do not eat at home but go out to restaurants. A Subway branch has potential to be one of these restaurants that people go out to eat at. The number of households in the area with two or more cars is rated high by the ACORN profile. This could mean that incomes may be fairly high and couples live together. If there are two cars then each one will probably be for each person in the couple, so at least one person in the relationship will work because they need two cars because they will be doing two different things at the same time. This will mean that there is at least one professional in each household and they will most likely be a young professional because 47. 6% of people in Stockbridge are 20-49 years of age. The socio-economic profile for the area is the population is well educated and there are nearly three times the amounts of professionals in Stockbridge than the national average. Young professionals are the target market for the Subway restaurant so this information is very promising in constructing a customer base. Attitudes are very important in every day life. They can determine what we buy, where we go and what we do. ACORN tells that there is a 60% greater chance of someone being a vegetarian in Stockbridge than the national average. This may be the cause for the low meat consumption in the area. The most popular grocery products are ground coffee, dog food, mineral water, fresh fish and fresh fruit. Subway provides its customers with a range of fresh products and almost all sandwiches bought have salad and other vegetables in them. It seems that people in Stockbridge enjoy fresh foods and do not eat much meat. Because of the customisability of the sandwiches, the customers can choose what they would like on their sandwich so if they do not want meat, it will not be added to their sandwich. Unfortunately, winter holidays are 73% more popular and long holidays are 2. 7 times more popular than the national average so sales may be expected to decrease in the winter and on holiday occasions. Many of the young professionals will not travel though because they will be hard working and want to spend lots of time on their job so may not want to travel far away, such as abroad. Stockbridge is a very affluent area with 3. 5 times more people earning i 40,000 per annum than the national average. This will mean there is more professionals in the area than in other places. Professionals take their jobs very seriously and do not have long lunch breaks so fast service is very important along with the healthy lifestyle the majority of people now lead. Leisure activities are very popular in the area as people are very active. According to ACORN, they do lots of sports so probably live by the attitude of a healthy body is a healthy mind. One part of having a healthy body is the food they eat, eating at Francos (an unhealthy restaurant in Stockbridge) would not be a common option for healthy eaters, instead they would probably prefer a healthy sandwich. The results of my survey indicated that most people questioned in my random sample were between the ages of 20 to 39 as shown in the below distribution graph. These ages are also the type of age which most commonly care about their general health, so it is very promising when these are the sorts of people the target market for the sandwich restaurant would be. Most of the people in the survey turned out to live in the area. Each person who answered that they would visit the restaurant if one were to open in Stockbridge and also said they lived in the area may become regular customers due to the ease of being able to reach the restaurant and they also expressed an interest in visiting the store. Repeat customers are vital to the success of a business and make up most of the total number of sales a business will receive. This market seems to have vast amounts of young professionals in it which are the main target market. The healthy choice Subway provides would well suit the healthy attitude that most of the people of Stockbridge seem to live on so therefore there is a fairly high demand for healthy fast-food but there is no supply. A niche has been found in the market.